Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM) is a neurological illness affecting horses, primarily attributable to the protozoan parasites Sarcocystis neurona or, much less generally, Neospora hughesi. An infection happens when horses ingest contaminated feed or water containing sporocysts shed by opossums, the definitive host of those parasites. Following ingestion, the parasites migrate to the central nervous system, inflicting irritation and neurological harm.
Addressing EPM sometimes entails a multifaceted method. Early and correct analysis is essential, usually involving neurological examination and cerebrospinal fluid evaluation. Therapy regimens generally make the most of antiprotozoal medicines to focus on and remove the parasites. Moreover, supportive care and administration practices, similar to minimizing publicity to opossums and sustaining a clear setting, play a significant position in restoration and prevention of recurrence.
